Reflection
After interviewing Mrs. Aitken, I learned more about the field
of English Language Acquisition and its many nuances. In Mrs. Aitken’s case
because she was primarily a kindergarten teacher in the past and is a
first-grade teacher currently, she could naturally teach a child English
because it’s naturally how you would teach these grade levels. At the grade
levels she had taught it’s natural to teach using many visuals, modeling, and
having them work with their peers.
Through using many visuals, English language learners are given
visual input that could go along with oral messages, this leads to better
comprehension among English language learners. According to Ortega, “learners
obtain comprehensible input mostly through listening to oral messages that
interlocutors direct to them and via reading written texts that surround them,
such as street signs, personal letters, books and so on” (Ortega, 2009, p. 59).
Looking around her classroom, almost everything is labeled with a little picture
of the item and with the word of what it is.
According to Mrs. Aitken, she is constantly assessing her
students. Assessment doesn’t necessarily need to be a product of some sort, but
it could just be a check for understanding. In the SLA field itself, “because there
are so many ways to measure proficiency, the field of SLA is left with
considerable difficulty in comparing studies,” which means that there
is no true way to assess what a child truly knows regarding their language
proficiency (Gass, 2008, p. 72). So, it’s a good idea for Mrs. Aitken to constantly assess her
students as she would be able to see what they truly know or not know.